Never hear of him? How about George Orwell? Orwell was the nom de plume of Eric Arthur Blain, and Blain/Orwell wrote numerous works. He’s most remembered by Animal House and 1984.👀

Born in India in June 1903 where his father was a member of the India Civil Service, he was brought up in the UK, attending St. Cyprian’s School from 1911 to 1916, and Eton College from 1917-1921. Rather than attend university, he became an officer in the Imperial Police (later known as the Indian Police Service), working in a number of posts in Burma. He resigned while on leave in England after a bout of Dengue Fever, and began his writing career. Orwell wrote a number of books, as well as essays, poetry, and worked as a journalist in both Britain and France. During the Spanish Civil War he served with the International Brigade, where he was badly wounded by a bullet in throat in May 1937. During World War II he wasn’t “fit for service” because of his medical issues, but worked for the BBC’s Eastern Service, broadcasting to India. It was after the war that Blain/Orwell wrote tow pf his most famous books–Animal Farm published in 1945 and 1984 published in 1949. He died in January 1950 from tuberculosis which he’d originally received in the hospital in Spain.
Ever read 1984? I read it in high school. Great book. Then we had to read it again in college. And it was an even better book then, because four years can make a big difference. We had much more general knowledge, and when we read carefully, we could look beyond the story plot. We had a better understanding of what Orwell’s dystopian novel was getting at–things like free expression and mass surveillance. 👀
Then can the movie, 1984–premiered in the UK in 1984. John Hurt, Richard Burton, Suzanne Hamilton and Cyril Cusack starred in the film which received a BAFTA nomination. It followed the novel closely, leaving those of us who watched it thinking seriously about the ways that truth and free speech can be manipulated in a variety of ways.👀 I was teaching my then, and had a great group of grad students who stopped after class one day to discuss the movie, and the parallels between the film’s “Thought Police” 👀 and the “re-education camps” of Pol Pot and China’s Cultural Revolution.👀 It was an excellent discussion, and since then, I’ve often included either the book or movie 1984 in specific syllabi.
For the past five or so years, I’ve required either the movie or the book each year. Why? Because I‘ve been seeing a noticeable shift away from free speech. I’ve been hearing too many people, not only in seminars but even with people I’ve known for years, trying to shout people down.👀 In some areas, books have been banned from libraries.👀 Recently, the university where I earned my Ph.D. tried (but ultimately failed) to fire a professor simply because they didn’t like some of his comments and seminar questions. That’s sounding a lot like the Thought Police👀 from 1984, isn’t it?
Unless I’ve missed something, we still follow all of the Constitution, including the First Amendment that provides free speech for all, not just those who agree with us. Prior generations in my extended family came here to get away from surveillance,👀 intolerance,👀 and suppression.👀 What I heard from the time I was a child, and what I tried to teach my children, was that, “while I disagree with what you say, I will defend to the death your right to say it”—and some of them did just that! I would hope that more of us will remember how important truly free speech is. And if you need a refreshed, take a look at 1984–👀book or movie, it doesn’t matter which.
